Breast pain is a common complaint among women, with approximately half of all women experiencing it at some point.
Breast pain can be categorized into two types: cyclic (related to the menstrual cycle) and non-cyclic. Most breast pain is a sign of benign conditions, and breast cancer is rarely painful. Cyclic breast pain is associated with hormonal changes, though the exact cause is unknown. Non-cyclic breast pain is not related to the menstrual cycle and can be divided into true breast pain and pain from other areas of the chest that radiates to the breast.
Fibrocystic changes are a common cause of non-cyclic breast pain. This type of pain is less related to the menstrual cycle and can be exacerbated by certain foods such as tea, chocolate, coffee, nicotine, and other stimulants like soda, spices, and even some vegetables like celery and rhubarb. While benign conditions are the most common cause of breast pain, unexplained breast pain not related to the menstrual cycle and pain occurring after menopause should be evaluated by a doctor.
